miRNA mimics and inhibitors, PMO and aptamers
Oligonucleotides beyond classic ASO/siRNA: double-stranded miRNA mimics, single-stranded anti-miRs, phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMO), and DNA or 2'-modified aptamers for target binding. Each class uses a distinct backbone and analytics approach.
miR-21–23
mer mimic bands (typical)
Morpholino
PMO backbone
25–60
nt aptamer ranges
SELEX
aptamer discovery path
Steric
PMO / anti-miR mechanism
miRNA, PMO and aptamer roles
miRNA mimics restore or augment miRNA function with a passenger-like and guide-like strand; inhibitors (anti-miRs) block mature miRNA with high-affinity complementary sequences, often with heavy 2'- modification.
PMOs use uncharged phosphorodiamidate morpholino linkages for steric interference with splicing or translation without recruiting RNase H. Aptamers fold into structured binders selected against proteins or small molecules, then manufactured as synthetic oligos with chemical stability motifs.
Selecting the modality
| Biological task | Typical format | Key chemistry |
|---|---|---|
| Restore miRNA levels | Duplex mimic | 2'-OMe / phosphorothioate pattern; passenger mismatch design |
| Silence a mature miRNA | Anti-miR (ss) | High-affinity tail; often PS backbone |
| Exon skip in Duchenne-like models | PMO | Morpholino; no PS; charge-neutral |
| Bind protein / epitope | Aptamer | 2'-F, 2'-NH2, inverted dT caps; SELEX-derived sequence |
Figures are indicative industry-typical values. Lot- and project-specific data appear on the quotation and certificate of analysis.
Indicative specifications by format
miRNA mimic
Duplex with defined passenger
Similar QC to siRNA
Anti-miR
Single strand
Identity by MS; nuclease-stable pattern
PMO
Morpholino oligomer
Mass confirms length; CE or HPLC purity
Aptamer
Structured ssDNA/RNA analog
Folding buffer noted on COA
Purity
≥85–95%
Higher for in vivo / GMP
Identity
MS primary
Sequence as provided
Figures are indicative industry-typical values. Lot- and project-specific data appear on the quotation and certificate of analysis.
Format catalog
miRNA tools
- Mature miRNA mimics (dual strand)
- Seed-targeting inhibitors
- miRNA sponges (longer constructs, project-specific)
PMO
- Splice-switching morpholinos
- Translation-blocking PMO
- End-modified PMO (peptide conjugates via conjugates page)
Aptamers
- 2'-fluoro pyrimidine aptamers
- 2'-amino or 2'-OMe mixed motifs
- PEG or biotin terminal tags (labels page)
What you receive
- Material per format: lyophilized or liquid
- COA with identity, purity and noted salt / buffer form
- Duplex-specific data for mimics; single-strand MS for anti-miRs and aptamers
- PMO: chromatographic purity profile typical
- Handling notes for folding (aptamers) or PMO solubility
- Quote referencing length, backbone and scale
Frequently asked questions
Mimics are designed to replace or augment endogenous miRNA function, including passenger strand design rules. Manufacturing and QC resemble siRNA but sequence and modification maps follow miRNA biology.
Related
Antisense (ASO)
Single-stranded phosphorothioate-rich ASOs for RNase H–mediated knockdown (gapmers) or sequence-specific binding without degradation (steric blockers). Chemistry, length and modification pattern are chosen to the target transcript, tissue and intended clinical dose.
View detailsPeptide & Lipid Conjugates
Oligos linked to cell-penetrating peptides (CPP), peptide-PMO (PPMO) constructs, cholesterol and other lipid anchors, and miscellaneous delivery ligands. Conjugation chemistry preserves oligo integrity while enabling uptake in muscle, CNS and other tissues beyond GalNAc-liver programs.
View detailsBackbone & Sugar Modifications
Phosphorothioate (PS) backbones and 2'- sugar patterns (2'-OMe, 2'-F, 2'-MOE, LNA) tune nuclease resistance, affinity, innate immunity and tolerability. Modification maps are applied per position during solid-phase synthesis.
View detailsLabels & Dyes
Oligonucleotides conjugated at the 5', 3' or internal positions with fluorophores, dark quenchers, biotin or other haptens for qPCR probes, FRET assays, imaging and pull-down. Compatibility with the underlying PS/2' map is validated during synthesis.
View detailsReady to specify this for your program?
Share sequence, scale and documentation needs. We reply with indicative specs and a project-specific quotation.